Personal loansGuides, comparisons
and tools
Everything you need to understand personal loans: from the basics through to costs, comparisons with other credit products, and tools to model your figures.
New to personal loans? Start with these
Three guides that cover the most common questions before anything else.
What are personal loans?
A plain-English introduction to how personal loans work, what makes them different from secured loans and credit cards, and when they make sense.
Read guide → Understanding personal loansIs a personal loan right for you?
A balanced look at when borrowing makes sense, when it does not, and the total cost test every borrower should apply before committing.
Read guide → Costs and comparisonsUnderstanding APR on personal loans
What APR actually means, why the rate you get may differ from the advertised rate, and how to use APR to compare loans properly.
Read guide →Ready to explore your borrowing options?
Check eligibility →Understanding personal loans
7 guidesThe fundamentals: what personal loans are, how they work, and whether one is right for your situation.
What are personal loans? A beginner's guide
A plain-English introduction to personal loans, how they work, who provides them, and what makes them different from other types of borrowing.
Read guide → UnderstandingUnderstanding APR on personal loans
What APR means, how the 51% representative rate rule works, why rates vary by borrowing band, and how to read a loan illustration properly.
Read guide → UnderstandingHow personal loans affect your credit score
The credit file impact before, during, and after a personal loan: soft searches, hard searches, repayment history, and what happens when you clear the balance.
Read guide → UnderstandingIs a personal loan right for you? Pros and cons
A balanced decision framework covering the genuine advantages and disadvantages of personal loan borrowing.
Read guide → UnderstandingWhat happens if you cannot repay a personal loan?
The process from missed payment to default, what options exist at each stage, and where to get free help before things escalate.
Read guide → UnderstandingWhat credit score do you need for a personal loan?
Why there is no universal threshold, what the three UK credit score scales mean, and how your score band affects the rate you are likely to be offered.
Read guide → UnderstandingHow much can you borrow with a personal loan?
Typical borrowing ranges, how rate bands affect what is available, and the crossover point where secured lending may offer better terms.
Read guide →Costs and comparisons
6 guidesHow personal loans compare to other credit products on cost, flexibility, and total expense over the full term.
Personal loans vs credit cards: which costs less?
A direct cost comparison across five dimensions, including the 0% card scenario and when Section 75 protection tips the balance.
Read guide → Costs and comparisonsPersonal loans vs buy now, pay later
How BNPL compares to a personal loan, the risks of stacking multiple BNPL commitments, and where emerging regulation leaves things.
Read guide → Costs and comparisonsPersonal loans vs overdrafts: comparing the true cost
Why persistent overdraft use at 35 to 40 percent EAR typically costs more than a personal loan for the same amount and term.
Read guide → Costs and comparisonsCan you switch or refinance a personal loan?
The mechanics of refinancing, statutory early repayment charge caps, and a break-even calculation to see whether switching saves money.
Read guide → Costs and comparisonsHow to find a low-rate personal loan
The factors that drive the rate you are offered, the borrowing band sweet spot, and the right sequence for comparing and applying.
Read guide → Costs and comparisonsYour bank vs the open market
Whether your existing bank offers a genuine advantage, and when shopping around with eligibility checkers produces a better deal.
Read guide →Applying and eligibility
5 guidesHow the application process works, what lenders assess, and how to avoid the most common mistakes.
How to apply for a personal loan: step by step
The full process from checking your credit file through to funds in your account, including what documentation each employment type needs.
Read guide → ApplyingSoft searches and eligibility checkers
How to compare likely rates across multiple lenders without leaving hard footprints on your credit file. One of the most practically useful guides on this page.
Read guide → ApplyingPersonal loans and affordability: how lenders decide
How FCA affordability assessment works, what metrics lenders use, and why high income does not always mean automatic approval.
Read guide → ApplyingHow long does a personal loan take to arrange?
Realistic timelines for online and high-street lenders, what causes delays, and how to prepare so funds arrive when you need them.
Read guide → ApplyingTop mistakes to avoid when applying
The most common and costly errors: rate-band gaming, skipping soft searches, focusing on monthly payment instead of total cost, and more.
Read guide →Managing your loan
3 guidesWhat to do once the loan is in place: staying on track, paying it off early, and knowing your rights.
Managing your personal loan: tips for staying on track
Practical guidance on maintaining repayments, what to do if circumstances change, and when to consider overpayments or refinancing.
Read guide → Managing your loanHow to repay a personal loan early
Statutory charge caps (1% and 0.5%), how to request a settlement figure, and the calculation to work out whether early repayment saves money.
Read guide → Managing your loanPersonal loans and your consumer rights
The 14-day cooling-off period, early repayment rights, settlement figures, the Financial Ombudsman, and everything the Consumer Credit Act gives you.
Read guide →Borrower types
8 guidesHow personal loan criteria apply to different circumstances: employment status, credit history, income, and life stage.
Personal loans for self-employed borrowers
How lenders verify self-employed income, which documents are required, and how to present your application in the strongest position.
Read guide → Borrower typesPersonal loans for young adults and first-time borrowers
The thin credit file challenge, realistic expectations for first-time applicants, and practical starting points for building a borrowing history.
Read guide → Borrower typesPersonal loans on a low income
What is realistically available, how affordability works when income is limited, and the alternatives specifically designed for low-income borrowers.
Read guide → Borrower typesJoint personal loans: borrowing as a couple
How joint applications work, the financial association it creates, and when a single application in one name is the better option.
Read guide → Borrower typesPersonal loans and benefits: can you borrow on Universal Credit?
Whether benefits count as income, interest-free alternatives many people do not know about (budgeting loans and advances), and where to get free help.
Read guide → Borrower typesPersonal loans during divorce and separation
What happens to existing joint loans, the critical point about joint liability, and how to handle new borrowing during a separation.
Read guide → Borrower typesPersonal loans with no credit history
The difference between no history and bad history, practical steps to build a credit file from scratch, and realistic timelines for each.
Read guide → Borrower typesCredit union loans: how they work and who can join
What credit unions are, the statutory rate cap, how to find one, and why they are a genuine alternative for smaller loans and harder-to-serve borrowers.
Read guide →What to use a personal loan for
7 guidesPurpose-specific guides covering the particular considerations, costs, and alternatives for the most common borrowing reasons.
Personal loans for car purchases
How a personal loan compares to HP, PCP, and dealer finance: ownership, cost, the cash buyer advantage, and when manufacturer subsidies change the calculation.
Read guide → PurposePersonal loans for weddings: budgeting before you borrow
How to build a realistic budget, why borrowing a round number without a breakdown is risky, and the over-borrowing trap with once-in-a-lifetime events.
Read guide → PurposePersonal loans for holidays: is it worth borrowing?
The most balanced article in this collection. When borrowing for a holiday might be reasonable, when it is not, and what the total cost reality looks like.
Read guide → PurposePersonal loans for medical and dental expenses
Common scenarios from dental implants to fertility treatment, when a provider's own 0% finance is cheaper, and how to plan borrowing around staged treatments.
Read guide → PurposePersonal loans for moving and relocation costs
The costs that catch people out (deposits, removals, overlap periods), the renter challenge, and the importance of arranging funds before the move date.
Read guide → PurposeUsing a personal loan for an emergency
The tension between speed and cost, alternatives ranked by expense, and how to right-size emergency borrowing to cover only what is needed.
Read guide → PurposePersonal loans for large purchases: when borrowing makes sense
A decision framework covering the total cost test, the opportunity cost of savings vs borrowing, and when spreading the cost is genuinely worth it.
Read guide →Calculators and tools
12 toolsIllustrative tools to model costs, compare options, and prepare before you apply. None affect your credit score.
Personal loan repayment calculator
Adjust loan amount, APR, and term to see your monthly payment, total amount repayable, and total interest.
Open tool → ToolLoan switching calculator
Model whether refinancing to a new rate saves money after accounting for early repayment charges.
Open tool → ToolAPR band rate comparator
See how the rate and total cost change across borrowing bands and whether crossing a threshold genuinely saves money.
Open tool → ToolPersonal loan vs credit card comparator
Compare the total cost of a personal loan against a credit card, including 0% promotional periods and revert rates.
Open tool → ToolEarly repayment saving calculator
Estimate whether settling your loan early saves money after the early repayment charge is taken into account.
Open tool → ToolLoan term vs total cost explorer
Visualise the trade-off between monthly affordability and total cost across every term from 1 to 7 years.
Open tool → ToolRepresentative APR reality checker
See the cost at the advertised rate vs what near-prime and adverse borrowers are likely to pay. Unique tool showing the gap between headline and reality.
Open tool → ToolLoan offer comparison tool
Compare up to three loan offers side by side on monthly payment, total interest, total repayable, and cost per £1,000 borrowed.
Open tool → ToolCredit card to personal loan calculator
Enter up to four card balances to see whether consolidating into a personal loan saves money or costs more over the full term.
Open tool → ToolCredit score band rate estimator
Select your credit band to see the illustrative APR range and total cost you are likely to face before using an eligibility checker.
Open tool → ToolPersonal loan document checklist
Select your employment type to generate a tailored list of documents lenders commonly request, with a progress tracker.
Open tool → ToolPersonal loan eligibility estimator
A self-assessment questionnaire that estimates your eligibility band and suggests next steps. Not a credit check.
Open tool →🔍
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This page contains educational guides and illustrative tools. Nothing on this page constitutes financial advice. Squared Money operates as an introducer only and does not provide advice or arrange loans. Personal loans are unsecured and do not put your property at risk, but failure to maintain repayments can result in a default on your credit file and potential court action. All tool outputs are illustrative and do not represent the terms available to you.